What is Peas Pulao
Also known as Matar Pulao (matar is the Hindi word for peas), this simple peas pulao is perfect for creating a comforting and healthy veggie side or main dish.
A pulao, known as pilaf, is typically made with rice and loaded with fresh or frozen vegetables. The shining stars in this peas pulao are definitely the green peas.
They are cooked with classic Indian spices and onions that add delicious notes, but without overpowering the earthy pea flavor.
The combination of basmati rice, caramelized onions, and lightly sweet peas create a rustic and hearty dish that you’re sure to love.
And not only is peas pulao vegetarian and vegan-friendly, it happens to be gluten-free as well. So you can really feel good about enjoying every savory, scrumptious bite.
While I like to keep my version very simple to let the peas shine through, it is easy to adapt the recipe to your liking. You can add chopped potatoes or carrots, or nearly any other veggies you prefer.
Plus, it can be made using your choice of methods, either in a pan on the stovetop or in a pressure cooker.
I learned this traditional peas pulao recipe from my mother-in-law. In the Hindi language, we call it ‘matar wale chawal‘. It is quite popular in Punjabi homes and is great to pair with classic Indian delights like raita, curries, and dals (lentils).
Or, serve it by itself for a simple yet totally satisfying lighter meal. Give it a try and I’m sure your family will enjoy it as much as we do!
Step-by-Step Guide
How to make Peas Pulao
Prep and Sauté Onions
1. First, prepare the basmati rice: Rinse 1 heaping cup of basmati rice under cool water until the water runs clear.
Then soak the rice for 20 to 30 minutes, drain, and set aside. This process is essential for making sure each grain will properly cook to create the fluffiest, most tender rice dish.
2. Next, heat 3 tablespoons of oil or ghee in a 2-litre pressure cooker. Add the following spices:
- 1-inch stick of cinnamon
- 1 medium-sized tej patta
- 1 teaspoon of cumin seeds
- 2 to 3 full cloves
- 1 black cardamom pod (optional)
- 1 to 2 thin strands of mace (optional)
- 1 or 2 green cardamom pods
On a low to medium-low heat fry the spices for some seconds, until they release their aroma and become fragrant. Be careful not to burn the spices while frying.
3. Then to the pressure cooker add a ½ cup of thinly sliced red onions.
Tip: Yellow and white onions also work well in this pulao.
4. Mix and sauté until the onions are lightly caramelized or perfectly caramelized. But again, be sure to not burn the onions as this will create a bitter taste in the matar pulao.
Add Green Peas & Rice
5. Now add ¾ cup of fresh or frozen green peas.
6. Mix well and sauté the peas and onions for another minute.
7. Add the drained basmati rice, and stir gently. You don’t want to break the rice grains.
8. Sauté and stir for a minute so that each grain of rice is coated in the oil (or butter or ghee).
9. Then add 1¾ cups of water to the cooker.
10. Season generously with salt. Mix well and check the taste to make sure that the water is slightly salty.
Pressure Cook Peas Pulao
11. Cover and pressure cook for 2 whistles on medium to high heat, or for 6 to 7 minutes. If you like your rice more on the al dente side then only pressure cook for 1 whistle.
12. Allow the pressure in the cooker to settle on its own for several minutes before you open the lid. Once all the pressure drops naturally in the cooker, then only open the lid.
Use a fork to gently fluff the rice before serving warm. Garnish with some coriander (cilantro) sprigs or mint leaves.
Serving Suggestions
Enjoy peas pulao on their own as a side or main dish, or serve with nearly any condiments or sides. The peas and rice pair perfectly with creamy and cool yogurt sauces and dips, like Onion Tomato Raita, Cucumber Raita, or Boondi Raita.
Matar pulao also goes well with fresh Curd (Yogurt) as such and this Kadhi Pakora, sliced onion rings, Indian onion-tomato salad (Kachumber), and/or mango or lemon pickle. You can even serve with a side of lemon wedges.
For an even heartier meal, peas pulao can be served with fried or roasted or Masala Papad, a simple Gujarati Kadhi, and yummy pakora.
Storage
I would not recommend storing peas pulao or any pulao. The rice grains become quite dry and the taste is not that great when stored for a day.
If at all, you have any leftovers, then store them in a covered container in your refrigerator for only about a day. Do not freeze.
Prior to serving, steam the leftovers in a pan or Instant Pot. Alternatively, you can even sauté in a small skillet or frying pan sprinkling some water so that the rice grains do not dry out much.
Making Matar Pulao in a Pan
Follow these 3 simple steps for making matar pulao in a pot or pan on the stovetop:
- First, prepare the rice per the original recipe instructions. Meanwhile, fry the spices and sliced onions in a deep skillet or pot with hot oil or ghee, or butter.
- Then add the fresh or frozen green peas and drained rice, along with 2 to 2¼ cups of water (depending on the quality of rice).
- Cover the pot tightly with a lid, and cook until all of the water has been absorbed and the rice grains are tender and fluffy – about 20 to 25 minutes.
- You should see little steam holes once the rice is cooked. Be sure to carefully watch the rice while cooking.
- If all the water gets absorbed too quickly the rice will be undercooked, so add a tablespoon or so of water if necessary.
- Once done, remove the lid and fluff the rice with a fork before serving warm.
Instant Pot Peas Pulao Recipe
- Similar to cooking in a stovetop pressure cooker, this peas pulao is easy to make using an Instant Pot.
- The preparation is pretty much the same: In a 6 quart IP, use the sauté function to fry the spices and onions.
- Then add the peas, soaked and drained rice, 1½ cups of water and salt, and stir.
- Switch to the manual setting and pressure cook on high for 5 minutes.
- Wait for 10 minutes after the pressure cooking is finished (and the machine has beeped) before doing a quick pressure release.
- Do not exceed 10 minutes for the natural pressure release, otherwise your rice will be overcooked and become mushy.
Expert Tips
Ingredient Notes and Swaps
- Type of rice: Aged basmati rice will give your pulao the best taste and texture. If you do not have basmati rice, include any non-sticky variety of long-grained or medium-grained rice.
- Whole spices: Try to add all the whole spices mentioned in the matar pulao recipe. However, if not readily available you can feel free to leave out the black cardamom and mace. The dish won’t have quite the same smoky and earthy flavor but will still be quite delicious!
- Herbs: Including herbs like coriander leaves (cilantro) or mint or equal combinations of both, gives a good herby taste and flavor. Add about 3 tablespoons of either or 2 tablespoons each of both chopped coriander and mint leaves. For dried mint, add about 1 teaspoon of in your matar pulao.
Recipe Notes
- Color: The color of the peas pulao here is slightly brown due to the caramelization created when frying the onions. I strongly recommend caramelizing the onions as it gives lovely sweet undertones to the dish.
But, if you’d like a white-colored pulao, then instead of caramelizing you can sauté the onions until translucent. You can also add a few drops of lemon juice which will help maintain the rice’s white color. - Rice to water proportion: While cooking in a stove-top pressure cooker, 1½ to 1¾ cups of water works perfectly for every 1 cup of basmati rice. But depending on the quality of rice you can add less or more water – from 1½ cups to 2 cups.
- Spiciness: This matar pulao is not spicy. To make a spicy peas pulao, you can add some green chilies and ½ to 1 teaspoon ginger-garlic paste.
FAQs
Which is the best rice for pulao?
Usually in India, we make pulao with basmati rice. Do use aged basmati rice for the best texture. Sella basmati rice, which is parboiled basmati rice, also gives great results.
If using sella basmati rice, soak for 1 hour prior to cooking. I also suggest cooking parboiled basmati rice in a pan and not in a pressure cooker, and including 2 to 2¼ cups of water.
But feel free to use any other variety of non-sticky rice for making this matar pulao.
How do you use dried peas to make peas pulao?
If you have dried peas, soak ¼ cup of these overnight in water. Later drain the water and rinse them a couple of times.
Pressure cook the soaked peas in 1½ to 2 cups of water in a stove-top pressure cooker for 18 to 20 minutes or in your Instant pot for 15 to 20 minutes. The peas should be softened but not mushy or pasty.
Drain and then use the cooked dried peas replacing fresh green peas as listed in the recipe.
What is matar rice or matar chawal?
Matar rice is another name for matar pulao. It is basically the same dish of peas pulao having a different name. By now you know ‘matar’ means ‘peas’ and thus the name matar rice.
